Dryopteris ludoviciana Baptisia and once established is almost

and once established is almost impossible to eradicate

Excess moisture in summer is even more damaging than too much soil moisture in winter

more sun the better

All ice plants are excellent nectar sources for honeybees

Dryopteris ludoviciana Baptisia and once established is almostDryopteris ludoviciana is a stately, semi evergreen, clumping fern, native to the southeastern US, that makes a wonderful addition to the woodland garden. The shiny but leathery 3' tall fronds form a striking upright architectural specimen in the garden. Despite being native to swamps, Dryopteris ludoviciana has performed admirably for us in normal garden conditions, but also has a good tolerance for alkaline conditions.